HAZARD SELECTION GUIDE
 
Hazard class
Exposure
Specific service conditions
Biological hazard
Typical users
H1
Inside, above ground Completely protected from the weather and well ventilated, and protected from termites Lyctids Susceptable framing, flooring, furniture, interior joinery
H2
Inside, above ground Protected from wetting, Nil leaching Borers and termites Framing, flooring, and similar, used in dry situations
H3
Outside, above ground Subject to periodic moderate wetting and leaching Moderate decay, borers and termites Weatherboard, fascia, pergolas (above ground), window joinery, framing and decking
H4
Outside, in-ground Subject to severe wetting and leaching Severe decay, borers and termites Fence posts, greenhouses, pergolas (in ground) and landscaping timbers
H5
Outside, in-ground contact with or in fresh water Subject to extreme wetting and leaching and/or where the critical use required a higher degree of protection Very severe decay, borers and termites Retaining walls, piling, house stumps, building poles, cooling tower fill
H6
Marine waters Subject to prolonged immersion in sea water Marine wood borers and decay Boat hulls, marine piles, jetty cross-bracing, landing steps and similar
 

Miscellaneous Timber Species Durability & Strength

SOME AUSTRALIAN SPECIES

Species

Colour

Hardness Rating

Durability Rating

Strength Group

above         in

ground    ground

Alpine Ash

Light straw

675

 3           4

SD4

Mountain Ash

Light straw

680

 3           4

SD3

Blackbutt

Pale yellowish brown

930

 1           2

SD2

Box - Grey

Dark browns & reds

1075

 1           1

SD1

Brush Box

Pinkish grey / reds / browns

880

 3           3

SD3

Ironbark - Grey

Dark browns & reds

1075

 1           1

SD1

Ironbark - Red

Dark reds

1220

 1           1  

SD3

Kauri - N.Z.

Pale pink / reddish brown

480

 4            4

SD8

Karri -W.A.

Pink / dark reddish brown

910

 2            3

SD2

Mahogany - Red

Dark red

995

 1            2

SD3

Messmate-Gympie

 

Yellowish to greyish brown

1010

 1            1

SD3

Pines - Slash

White / pale yellow

625

 4            4

SD5

Pines - Cypress

white/black

675

 1            2

SD6

Spotted Gum

Pale to dark browns

1010

 1             2

SD2

Sydney Blue Gum

Dark pink to red brown

895

 2             3

SD3

Tallowwood

Yellowish brown / olive 20 tinge

1010

 1              1

SD2

Turpentine

Dark pink to reddish brown

945

 1             2

SD3

SOME IMPORTED SPECIES
Balau Red
840
 4             4        SD4
Balua-otherr Yellow
900
 4             4
SD3
European beech  
670
 4             4
SD4
Red cedar Red browns 380  2              2
SD8
Western red cedar Red 380  2              2
SD8
Douglas fir-North American reddish brown 560  4              4 SD5
Douglas fir-NZ   480  4              4 SD6
Kauri   480  4              4 SD7
Kwila( Merbau)   830  1              3 SD3
Meranti Dark red 670  3              4 SD6
Meranti Light red 560  4              4 SD7
Meranti White 705  4              4 SD5
Meranti Yellow 660  4              4 SD6
Oak- American Red 690-770  4              4 SD6
Oak- American White 740-760  4              4 SD6
Pine-Radiata   490  4              4 SD7
Rosewood   610  2               3 SD5
Teak   670  1               2 SD6